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Conditions
commonly treated and preventable conditions
- Hypertension (High Blood Pressure):
- Treatment: Medications, lifestyle modifications (diet, exercise, stress management).
- Prevention: Healthy lifestyle choices, regular blood pressure monitoring.
- Coronary Artery Disease (CAD):
- Treatment: Medications (beta-blockers, statins), lifestyle changes, cardiac rehabilitation.
- Prevention: Healthy diet, regular exercise, managing cholesterol levels, smoking cessation.
- Heart Failure:
- Treatment: Medications (diuretics, ACE inhibitors), lifestyle changes, device therapy (pacemakers, defibrillators).
- Prevention: Treating underlying heart conditions, managing risk factors.
- Arrhythmias:
- Treatment: Medications, catheter ablation, pacemakers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs).
- Prevention: Managing risk factors, lifestyle changes, medication adherence.
- Valvular Heart Disease:
- Treatment: Medications, valve repair or replacement (surgical or transcatheter), monitoring.
- Prevention: Managing underlying conditions, regular cardiovascular check-ups.
- Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD):
- Treatment: Medications, lifestyle modifications, endovascular interventions, supervised exercise programs.
- Prevention: Healthy lifestyle, managing risk factors (smoking, diabetes), regular exercise.
- Atherosclerosis:
- Treatment: Medications (statins, antiplatelet agents), lifestyle changes, angioplasty, stenting.
- Prevention: Healthy diet, regular exercise, smoking cessation, managing cholesterol levels.
- Cardiomyopathy:
- Treatment: Medications, lifestyle changes, device therapy (pacemakers, defibrillators), heart transplantation in severe cases.
- Prevention: Managing risk factors, regular follow-ups for those at risk.
- Cardiac Imaging Abnormalities:
- Treatment: Medications, lifestyle changes, monitoring, further diagnostic tests.
- Prevention: Regular check-ups, early detection and intervention.
- Preventive Cardiology:
- Treatment: Focus on lifestyle modifications, medications for risk factor control (cholesterol, blood pressure), counseling.
- Prevention: Promoting heart-healthy habits, screening for risk factors, education on cardiovascular health.